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are you considering getting some excellent quality knives for your kitchen? you’ll likely find that your final choice will be between japanese knives and german knives. of course, there are other options, but these two sets dominate the market. this article won’t conclude with a recommendation of the better option. both deliver great function and service as long as you source them from a reputable dealer. it’s really more a question of what your knife requirements are for your kitchen. this would naturally depend on the usual things you prepare there. different knife, different purpose. each kitchen knife has a particular purpose. case in point, a paring knife and a boning knife look very different from each other, indicating very distinct functions. the same is true for a steak knife and a bread knife. when it comes to choosing between japanese knives and german knives, you’ll have to consider a list of criteria for determining which ones are better for what you need. take note as well that when we say japanese knives in this article, we mean japanese-made western-style knives such as gyuto or santoku. there are traditional japanese knives. these are naturally most suitable for traditional japanese preparations. they are known to be single-beveled or to have a single sharpened edge, e.g., the sword-like wa-bocho (和包丁) such as yanagiba (栁刃) seen at the sushi counter. these are not included in this discussion. criteria for comparison. japanese and german knives have their respective defining characteristics. therefore, it will not be a matter of assessing which set is superior in quality. instead, each criterion will demonstrate the appropriateness of their attributes for varying functions. so what are these elements to consider in choosing the proper knives to invest in? material. both are made of steel, which, as you may already know, is a hard and strong alloy of iron with other elements, usually carbon. however, because of different forging techniques, steel comes in varying compositions. japanese knives are made of more rigid steel with a higher carbon content. this means that they’ll hold an edge a little better. but, at the same time, it also means that they are a little more brittle and prone to cracking and chipping. on the other hand, the steel used on german knives may not hold an edge as long, but it also implies that they’ll last longer. construction. for the untrained or unenlightened eye, it would be hard to spot the differences in construction between the japanese and german knives since they’re pretty subtle. german knives are generally made full-tang. this kind of construction features a single piece of steel extending from the tip of the blade to the butt of the handle. the blade is balanced and symmetrical, making it easy for both right-handed and left-handed people to use. meanwhile, japanese knives have slightly more tapered blades inside the handle, giving them a lighter and more front-weighted feel. this allows for better control of movement. they also boast asymmetrical blades with the cutting edge angled at 70:30, making them more suitable for right-handed users. nonetheless, there are japanese knives that are specially constructed for leftie use, so make sure you specifically get those if you’re left-handed. design. japanese knives are generally thin and light, perfect for controlled and precise cutting. this is partly achieved by their bolster-free design. the bolster is the thick junction between the blade and the handle, providing a smoother yet clearer transition between these two parts. it also adds to the knife’s durability and counterbalance. the bolstered german knives are consequently thicker and heavier but more utilitarian and versatile. bolster-free japanese knife (our super french knife ) blade. the blade is the most crucial part of a knife. the distinction becomes more apparent when studying the blades of japanese and german knives. edge. looking at their blades, you can easily see that those of japanese knives tend to be thinner and slimmer with straight and incredibly sharp edges, while those of german knives have a curved geometry, hence the rocking motion when chopping with them. angle. as a rule, a japanese knife blade is at an angle between 12 to 16 degrees, while a german one would boast a wider angle at 17.5 to 22 degrees. the narrower angle of japanese knives only allows a small cutting path, which means less damage to the food and, again, better suitability for precision work. finish. german knife blades are usually machine-finished, while japanese ones are more often than not carefully hand-honed and hand-refined by a master craftsman. (all our knives are of this type that is hand made). function. as mentioned, german knives and japanese knives specialize in different kitchen tasks. because of the combination of their particular attributes, japanese knives are best reserved for slicing and other precision cuts like julienne, small dice, chiffonade, and tournée. you don’t want to cut through bones, frozen meat, and other hard foods with a japanese knife. it’s better to reserve it for more delicate kitchen tasks. since german knives are thicker and sturdier, they can handle much more abuse. in addition, they are more versatile in that they can chop and prep vegetables, cut bone, as well as saw through frozen and other hard foods; however, they won’t quite pass muster for finer, more detailed prep work. conclusion. clearly different from each other, japanese knives and german knives are nonetheless both worthy investments. the kitchen presents both robust and fine chores. the smart way to go is to have both german and japanese knives on hand for the varying demands of your daily menu. doing so would bring your kitchen cutting skills to the next level. the only caution would be to ensure that you source your knives from reputable dealers. this will guarantee the quality of your investment.
Are you considering getting some excellent quality knives for your kitchen? You’ll likely find that your final choice will be between Japanese knives and German knives. Of course, there are other options, but these two sets dominate the market.
This article won’t conclude with a recommendation of the better option. Both deliver great function and service as long as you source them from a reputable dealer. It’s really more a question of what your knife requirements are for your kitchen. This would naturally depend on the usual things you prepare there.
Different Knife, Different Purpose
Each kitchen knife has a particular purpose. Case in point, a paring knife and a boning knife look very different from each other, indicating very distinct functions. The same is true for a steak knife and a bread knife.
When it comes to choosing between Japanese knives and German knives, you’ll have to consider a list of criteria for determining which ones are better for what you need. Take note as well that when we say Japanese knives in this article, we mean Japanese-made western-style knives such as Gyuto or Santoku.
There are traditional Japanese knives. These are naturally most suitable for traditional Japanese preparations. They are known to be single-beveled or to have a single sharpened edge, e.g., the sword-like wa-bocho (和包丁) such as Yanagiba (栁刃) seen at the sushi counter. These are not included in this discussion.
Criteria for Comparison
Japanese and German knives have their respective defining characteristics. Therefore, it will not be a matter of assessing which set is superior in quality. Instead, each criterion will demonstrate the appropriateness of their attributes for varying functions. So what are these elements to consider in choosing the proper knives to invest in?
Material
Both are made of steel, which, as you may already know, is a hard and strong alloy of iron with other elements, usually carbon. However, because of different forging techniques, steel comes in varying compositions.
Japanese knives are made of more rigid steel with a higher carbon content. This means that they’ll hold an edge a little better. But, at the same time, it also means that they are a little more brittle and prone to cracking and chipping.
On the other hand, the steel used on German knives may not hold an edge as long, but it also implies that they’ll last longer.
Construction
For the untrained or unenlightened eye, it would be hard to spot the differences in construction between the Japanese and German knives since they’re pretty subtle. German knives are generally made full-tang. This kind of construction features a single piece of steel extending from the tip of the blade to the butt of the handle. The blade is balanced and symmetrical, making it easy for both right-handed and left-handed people to use.
Meanwhile, Japanese knives have slightly more tapered blades inside the handle, giving them a lighter and more front-weighted feel. This allows for better control of movement. They also boast asymmetrical blades with the cutting edge angled at 70:30, making them more suitable for right-handed users. Nonetheless, there are Japanese knives that are specially constructed for leftie use, so make sure you specifically get those if you’re left-handed.
Design
Japanese knives are generally thin and light, perfect for controlled and precise cutting. This is partly achieved by their bolster-free design. The bolster is the thick junction between the blade and the handle, providing a smoother yet clearer transition between these two parts.
It also adds to the knife’s durability and counterbalance. The bolstered German knives are consequently thicker and heavier but more utilitarian and versatile.
The blade is the most crucial part of a knife. The distinction becomes more apparent when studying the blades of Japanese and German knives.
Edge
Looking at their blades, you can easily see that those of Japanese knives tend to be thinner and slimmer with straight and incredibly sharp edges, while those of German knives have a curved geometry, hence the rocking motion when chopping with them.
Angle
As a rule, a Japanese knife blade is at an angle between 12 to 16 degrees, while a German one would boast a wider angle at 17.5 to 22 degrees. The narrower angle of Japanese knives only allows a small cutting path, which means less damage to the food and, again, better suitability for precision work.
Finish
German knife blades are usually machine-finished, while Japanese ones are more often than not carefully hand-honed and hand-refined by a master craftsman. (All our knives are of this type that is hand made)
Function
As mentioned, German knives and Japanese knives specialize in different kitchen tasks. Because of the combination of their particular attributes, Japanese knives are best reserved for slicing and other precision cuts like julienne, small dice, chiffonade, and tournée. You don’t want to cut through bones, frozen meat, and other hard foods with a Japanese knife. It’s better to reserve it for more delicate kitchen tasks.
Since German knives are thicker and sturdier, they can handle much more abuse. In addition, they are more versatile in that they can chop and prep vegetables, cut bone, as well as saw through frozen and other hard foods; however, they won’t quite pass muster for finer, more detailed prep work.
Conclusion
Clearly different from each other, Japanese knives and German knives are nonetheless both worthy investments. The kitchen presents both robust and fine chores. The smart way to go is to have both German and Japanese knives on hand for the varying demands of your daily menu. Doing so would bring your kitchen cutting skills to the next level. The only caution would be to ensure that you source your knives from reputable dealers. This will guarantee the quality of your investment.
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Confused? We made graphs to let you know where all the blade material lives in terms of all the materials used for most Japanese knives in the market today.
I hope the above graph helps you understand what you are picking. (Our product materials are in blue letters.)
Below is another graph showing differences and price and hardness of each material.
And here are the detail of each materials.
Stainless Steel Options
Popular options as they do not require heavy maintenance like non-stainless steel options.
CM Stainless (CM合金鋼製)
The Most Popular Material
The material of choice for professional chefs. It’s rust-resistant, and in turn easy to maintain. It is made of high-carbon steel with chromium molybdenum. Which is equal in sharpness, sharpening properties, and hardness to carbon steel knives. This material is used for both CM options - the Japanese Style magnolia wood handle and the western style handle.
Super French (スーパーフレンチ)
The More Economical Choice, That Is Still Equally Sharp. Super French knives are made using carefully selected alloy steel that creates a more affordable price. Making it ideal for at-home cooking enthusiasts and beginners alike. It is equal in sharpness, sharpening properties, polishability, and hardness to carbon steel knives. Plus it is also rust-resistant. The notch in the lower part of the handle creates ease of use. While it isn’t super sharp or hard like the other types, it can do most jobs just as well.
Non-Stainless Steel (Rusts and require high maintenance)
These knives require high maintenance and will rust very easily. They are only used by limited chefs in Japan.
HM Carbon Steel (HM炭素鋼製)
The Hardest & Sharpest Knife in Japan.
The knife of choice for top-tier chefs around the world. In fact, it’s the hardest and sharpest knife in Japan - perhaps even the world. However, it also requires the most upkeep as it easily rusts. It’s handmade with the same technique as samurai swords. Using specially selected blade steel, of pure iron + carbon. The key advantage is that it holds its sharpness extremely well. Then it’s forged with traditional bladesmith techniques passed down for generations. It truly is a legacy knife!
Kasumi Superlative Carbon Steel (本霞製最上級品)
Kasumi Superlative Knives are made by joining a piece of soft iron with a piece of carbon steel. The soft iron portion protects the hardened steel that tends to fracture. This reduces brittleness and makes sharpening easier.
Honyaki (本焼)
Honyaki knives are made of steel strengthened by quenching. Since quenching the entire steel blade makes the blade brittle and makes aligning its curve difficult, the blade is quenched only from the cutting edge to about the blade's half-point. The high price of Honyaki products is because their production is extremely labor-intensive.
How to choose the size of my knife
Measure the length of your hand from the wrist line to the top of your longest finger.
Then, round the number up to the nearest knife size. For instance, if your hand has a length of 17cm (170mm or 6.7 inches), you can comfortably use a knife with a blade length of 180mm (7.1 inches).
It's not an exact science, but it gives you a good idea of whether or not a knife will suit you.
Here is a chart of what sizes of knives are available based on the blade length.
Add-ons Available for Your Knife
Magnolia Wooden Handle and Knife Collar Options
Magnolia Wooden Handle
Smooth, Comfortable, and Natural Feel
There are many reasons that home cooks and chefs choose to use a magnolia handle. The foremost is that they're incredibly comfortable and feel perfect in hand. The importance of this can't be understated - a knife that's easier to hold is easier to cut with.
High-quality, solid wood.
Smooth, easy hold that feels good.
Great color - water and fade resistance.
Why Magnolia Wood?
Magnolias are beautiful, large flowering trees that have sweet, floral fragrances. The wood of the Magnolia tree is beloved by Japanese artisans for a number of reasons. Such as its easy workability, strength, and lightness. It is also highly water-resistant, has a lovely bright color, and is reasonably priced. These qualities have made it a popular material choice for a variety of objects, including chopping boards, sheaths, furniture, and knife handles.
The Benefits Of Magnolia Wood For Knives
Magnolia handles are the most popular in Japan. The bright-colored wood adds a beautiful natural look and comfortable feel. The wood itself is lightweight and soft, yet tough. It provides a textured grip that helps prevent slipping while cutting. It’s a great choice for knives as it is water-resistant and doesn’t contain any resins that might cause corrosion in carbon steel.
For Left Handed knives, we will situate the D-shape in the opposite way than right-handed knives.
Knife Collar Options
Plastic Collar (Default Option - No cost)
Vegan Friendly & Economical For those concerned about using animal products - we offer a plastic alternative. It’s just as reliable, waterproof, and durable. It is also the standard, free option.
Vegan friendly.
Waterproof & durable.
Helps protect your fingers.
The cheaper option.
Molded Buffalo Horns
For an additional $100
Buffalo horn is a waterproof, durable, and natural material pleasing to the eye. It feels especially nice when held. This material is a traditional choice and gives knife handles a classic Japanese look. It also makes the knife 100% natural origin.
There are many reasons that home cooks and chefs choose to use a magnolia handle. The foremost is that they're incredibly comfortable and feel perfect in hand. The importance of this can't be understated - a knife that's easier to hold is easier to cut with.
High-quality, solid wood.
Smooth, easy hold that feels good.
Great color - water and fade resistance.
Why Magnolia Wood?
Magnolias are beautiful, large flowering trees that have sweet, floral fragrances. The wood of the Magnolia tree is beloved by Japanese artisans for a number of reasons. Such as its easy workability, strength, and lightness. It is also highly water-resistant, has a lovely bright color, and is reasonably priced. These qualities have made it a popular material choice for a variety of objects, including chopping boards, sheaths, furniture, and knife handles.
The Benefits Of Magnolia Wood For Knives
Magnolia handles are the most popular in Japan. The bright-colored wood adds a beautiful natural look and comfortable feel. The wood itself is lightweight and soft, yet tough. It provides a textured grip that helps prevent slipping while cutting. It’s a great choice for knives as it is water-resistant and doesn’t contain any resins that might cause corrosion in carbon steel.
For Left Handed knives, we will situate the D-shape in the opposite way than right-handed knives.
About Hamaguri-ba (Clam Blade) 蛤刃
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are you considering getting some excellent quality knives for your kitchen? you’ll likely find that your final choice will be between japanese knives and german knives. of course, there are other options, but these two sets dominate the market. this article won’t conclude with a recommendation of the better option. both deliver great function and service as long as you source them from a reputable dealer. it’s really more a question of what your knife requirements are for your kitchen. this would naturally depend on the usual things you prepare there. different knife, different purpose. each kitchen knife has a particular purpose. case in point, a paring knife and a boning knife look very different from each other, indicating very distinct functions. the same is true for a steak knife and a bread knife. when it comes to choosing between japanese knives and german knives, you’ll have to consider a list of criteria for determining which ones are better for what you need. take note as well that when we say japanese knives in this article, we mean japanese-made western-style knives such as gyuto or santoku. there are traditional japanese knives. these are naturally most suitable for traditional japanese preparations. they are known to be single-beveled or to have a single sharpened edge, e.g., the sword-like wa-bocho (和包丁) such as yanagiba (栁刃) seen at the sushi counter. these are not included in this discussion. criteria for comparison. japanese and german knives have their respective defining characteristics. therefore, it will not be a matter of assessing which set is superior in quality. instead, each criterion will demonstrate the appropriateness of their attributes for varying functions. so what are these elements to consider in choosing the proper knives to invest in? material. both are made of steel, which, as you may already know, is a hard and strong alloy of iron with other elements, usually carbon. however, because of different forging techniques, steel comes in varying compositions. japanese knives are made of more rigid steel with a higher carbon content. this means that they’ll hold an edge a little better. but, at the same time, it also means that they are a little more brittle and prone to cracking and chipping. on the other hand, the steel used on german knives may not hold an edge as long, but it also implies that they’ll last longer. construction. for the untrained or unenlightened eye, it would be hard to spot the differences in construction between the japanese and german knives since they’re pretty subtle. german knives are generally made full-tang. this kind of construction features a single piece of steel extending from the tip of the blade to the butt of the handle. the blade is balanced and symmetrical, making it easy for both right-handed and left-handed people to use. meanwhile, japanese knives have slightly more tapered blades inside the handle, giving them a lighter and more front-weighted feel. this allows for better control of movement. they also boast asymmetrical blades with the cutting edge angled at 70:30, making them more suitable for right-handed users. nonetheless, there are japanese knives that are specially constructed for leftie use, so make sure you specifically get those if you’re left-handed. design. japanese knives are generally thin and light, perfect for controlled and precise cutting. this is partly achieved by their bolster-free design. the bolster is the thick junction between the blade and the handle, providing a smoother yet clearer transition between these two parts. it also adds to the knife’s durability and counterbalance. the bolstered german knives are consequently thicker and heavier but more utilitarian and versatile. bolster-free japanese knife (our super french knife ) blade. the blade is the most crucial part of a knife. the distinction becomes more apparent when studying the blades of japanese and german knives. edge. looking at their blades, you can easily see that those of japanese knives tend to be thinner and slimmer with straight and incredibly sharp edges, while those of german knives have a curved geometry, hence the rocking motion when chopping with them. angle. as a rule, a japanese knife blade is at an angle between 12 to 16 degrees, while a german one would boast a wider angle at 17.5 to 22 degrees. the narrower angle of japanese knives only allows a small cutting path, which means less damage to the food and, again, better suitability for precision work. finish. german knife blades are usually machine-finished, while japanese ones are more often than not carefully hand-honed and hand-refined by a master craftsman. (all our knives are of this type that is hand made). function. as mentioned, german knives and japanese knives specialize in different kitchen tasks. because of the combination of their particular attributes, japanese knives are best reserved for slicing and other precision cuts like julienne, small dice, chiffonade, and tournée. you don’t want to cut through bones, frozen meat, and other hard foods with a japanese knife. it’s better to reserve it for more delicate kitchen tasks. since german knives are thicker and sturdier, they can handle much more abuse. in addition, they are more versatile in that they can chop and prep vegetables, cut bone, as well as saw through frozen and other hard foods; however, they won’t quite pass muster for finer, more detailed prep work. conclusion. clearly different from each other, japanese knives and german knives are nonetheless both worthy investments. the kitchen presents both robust and fine chores. the smart way to go is to have both german and japanese knives on hand for the varying demands of your daily menu. doing so would bring your kitchen cutting skills to the next level. the only caution would be to ensure that you source your knives from reputable dealers. this will guarantee the quality of your investment.